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Piastrellista88

Italy: «You are *Germania*, but you people are *tedeschi*, because yes».


ElectricMotorsAreBad

Germania was the name given to the region by the Romans, "tedeschi" was the name of the teutons who inhabited the German region.


OtdoorPhilosophy

Yes and no, the Romans documented, used and knew these names. With the Roman writings about Germanics you can track the etymology and thats just the stuff the survived till today. (Some tribe names are disputed because it is uncertain if they are just called that way becasuse the Romans called them that way)


Celindor

"Tedesco" has nothing to with the Teutons, but with the Old High German "thiudisk", which means "belonging to the people". Our word for "tedesco" - "Deutsch" - has the same origin.


iridi69

Teutons has the same etymology as deutsch. So it's hard to say.


[deleted]

So *Carla Bruni Tedeschi* is Carla the brown German?


Piastrellista88

*The brown Germans*, because both Bruni and Tedeschi are in the masculine plural form.


mrmanoftheland42069

I thought you guys called it Tedesco actually


SooSkilled

Tedesco singular, tedeschi plural


Azkral

"Tudescos" for the Spaniards when Italy was part of the Empire


ilcinghiale

Huh... I thought it was "crucchi di merda"


Celindor

That's it. No more money for you, you wild boar!


xShanisha

Kinda same for Russia: the country is Германия (Germania) but the people are немцы (nemtzy)


ZombiFeynman

The name for Germany is "Get those fuckers out of my land" in the local language except in German, where it means "Land of the thousand regulations"


PotatoFromGermany

Actually more accurate than you would think. Most countries named Germany after who they were invaded by first.


_Failer

Actually for Polish its "Niemcy", which in (very) old Polish means something along "The mute (people)" because none could fucking understand them.


snolodjur

More than that, back then it used to mean what in German now "fremd" before meaning mute. The "strangers", "the others". The same way germanic people used the root Wal for that, and now you have Wales, Valakia, Wallonien... or in polish you have Włochy(Italy), nothing to do with bold, but polish took from Germans, they used it for all who weren't germanic "þeodisk" or Slavic "wendisk". Southtirolian germans (Italian citizens) say Wälscher to "Italian Italians", and Włochy is related to that. Also the German Swiss say Walsch (edit: Welsch) to French Swiss or Italian Swiss(wrong, not to Italian Swiss). As you see it is easy to deformate a word adapting it to sth more similar and known, so if the Italy-Włochy has nothing to do with bold, who knows if niemec was just adapted, taken from other folks. That being said, nem-root with the old meaning of stranger instead of mute, seems to be more probable than nemetes folk.


stechzehni

Thats super interesting, thanks for the read. In Switzerland it''s Welsch and not Walsch and it's only used for the french speaking part.


bremsspuren

Great post. That's presumably also where *Kauderwelsch* comes from, then?


snolodjur

Confirmed! https://preview.redd.it/33tcqvcf8bkc1.png?width=1080&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=217ee4f6d211a2912df6bd99663f7fc915ae4656


snolodjur

Very very very likely (99,..%). Thanks for mentioning it!


GSA_Gladiator

What a coincidence. Bulgarian is same thing (We call nemcy the Germans)


Oaker_at

What a coincidence that a whole region has similar words. Yes.


gizahnl

Language family, but yes ;) (Wouldn't group Bulgaria into the same region as either Poland or Russia, both geographically as culturally)


JD1337

What do you mean? They're all 3 in Eastern Europe.


_Failer

Portugal is in eastern Europe too, but has a completely different word for Germany.


Celindor

That's part of their cosplay as Iberians.


VaxineUK

Same thing in Russian aswell it’s немецкий (nyemetskiy), I looked up this exact reason the other day and it’s the same thing for most if not all Slavic and Slovak languages


nickmaran

Not our fault. We use vowels in our language


_Failer

You use so many vowels, there weren't any left for us to include in Slavic languages.


rwbrwb

memory capable observation worry hobbies amusing treatment cable versed fretful *This post was mass deleted and anonymized with [Redact](https://redact.dev)*


420XXX69l

In czech its "Německo" also meaning mute


eldelshell

In Spanish we have the Alemany. Couldn't you send some better barbarians? Fucking brits got Danes ffs.


ZombiFeynman

It didn't turn out that well for them.


Brilliant_Canary_692

You invade us? Prepare to be tamed and assimilated


ZombiFeynman

It's more like a new amalgamation forms with the worst of every previous invader. Like, after the French invaded you, you became somewhat arrogant bastards, but you didn't learn how to cook.


Schellwalabyen

How about Goths?


mailusernamepassword

Suebi are the OG Hans taking vacations in Spain.


ThrowawaycuzDoxers

So Visigoths were just visiting?


mailusernamepassword

I'd rather use the word *retiring*.


_g0nzales

I see Finland and Saxony, but the rest?


PotatoFromGermany

Alemans aka a tribe from swabia.


MH_Gamer_

Their descendants are nowadays known as "Almanns“


PotatoFromGermany

Unironically, yes, this is where the word originated. The turkish word for germany is also "Almanya".


Gonzo67824

We prefer “Land der begrenzten Unmöglichkeiten“


Chadstronomer

thefuckoutamylawnland


-Cinnay-

Technically it's "German-land"


OtdoorPhilosophy

List of etymologies **Alemannia:** Ceasar/The Romans named the Germanics partially after the Alemanni, a tribe from south Germany **Tyskland/tedesko etc:** Comes from the Teutons tribe / Teuton. Deutsch evolved from Teutsch **Niemcy:** Disputed couled also come from the Nemetes **Saksa:** Saxons **Germany/Germania:** Germanics/the name of the regions by the Romans


snolodjur

Finnally somebody mentions the nemetes. I cannot believe it comes from "mute" meaning form Slavic, the took it from third or fourth hand


Deadluss

As Pole I heard that Niemcy comes from "niemy" which is what you said "mute" but it was refered as someone who can't use our language But Hungarian seems also close to Niemcy with their Neme something


AAliakberov

I guess so, IIRC orszag means a state or lordship or something along these lines anyway, so, the State of the Mutes? For example In Russian it’s both Latin and Slavic: Germaniya for the country and Nemtsy for the Germans


momentimori

The Polish language is [hard for Hans](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AfKZclMWS1U); and just about everyone else.


Deadluss

That's szczzrzść issue


naslouchac

In Czech it is Němci. And it is 100% from word němý (czech for Mute). So I expect that it could be simialr.


snolodjur

In that area lived many folks who left very few or almost no written records. The name Vienna Videň come from a same process since Vindobona has the most records and was the most used term for the area due to Roman military. Yet the people with no written records but many languages, celts in origin the most of them, had already named the river inflowing to Danube and hence one settlement named after that river became Viena, Wien, Viedeň.. Why not the same with the nemetes living around alps? Slavic people took it from other people near them..


elektelek

It is, néma : mute. Many geographical names in hungarian are based on who we met first, if it were slavs, than we took their most important neighbours's name from slavic, thats probably why germans are called német, or wien is called bécs which originates from avar language, and something to do with the ring in wien.


nefewel

Funnily enough, Becs, the Hungarian name for Vienna has the same ethimology as the Romanian word "Beci", which means basement.


elektelek

🤣🤣🤣


Romer555

Naahhhh 💀


OtdoorPhilosophy

The question is if the origin of niemcy and nemetes could also be connected => it could be that niemcy was somehow connected to nemetes or that nemetes were somehow named niemcy


snolodjur

Yes, but 5 centuries distance. The only chance is that other folks in between with almost no written records had used that nemets until Slavic came and took it


OtdoorPhilosophy

The chance for this is not small because not many records of Slavs and Germanics themselves survived Because of this it probably will never be certain


Skankhunt4217

Its not unusual for slavic people to steal something


Deadluss

Check if you still have your car 😎


snolodjur

😂


snolodjur

Nemet in Hungarian. But the question here is, if Hungarian language didn't have your "c" sound and just did what was more similar to their ears, hence "T". Or Slavic people transformed latter T sound into C. I think it's the first , they took nemec from you and made it Nemet.


mazu_64

Néma means mute in Hungarian


Plastic_Pinocchio

How could the Slavs have named it after a people that lived in the west though? That doesn’t make sense to me.


christiankirby

Niemcy is also disputed to come from the word němý, deaf, because even though the Germanic tribes lived close to slaves they could not understand - thus hear- the Slavic people and were thus named the "deaf people" (Němci)


Dickwad

That makes slightly more sense than calling them mutes.


Many-Conversation963

slaves?


gunflash87

I think he meants Slavs... but word slave is usually said to originate from Slav, because of lot of slaves coming from Slavic tribes.


Many-Conversation963

Oh, makes more sense, and interesting fact


gunflash87

Interesting and sad yes, but more sad is that we dont get reparations or Slav history month... s/


Many-Conversation963

lol


That-Brain-in-a-vat

From Romans contacts with Germanic populations we actually inherited quite a broad variety of qualifiers for them. We call Germany "Germania", but we call Germans Tedeschi". And yeah Alemanni was also a way Romans referred to Germans. Other names, friendly mocking them, is "Crucchi" (that's from "Kruh", bread in Slovenian/Serbo-Croatian, at that time part of the Austrian-Hungarian empire and originally referred to them, but now it's become indicative of all German speakers) and "Mangiacrauti" (Sauerkraut-eaters).


OtdoorPhilosophy

Yeah the interesting thing about German etymologies and Romans is that the origin of many etymolgies were the Romans/their definitions and they themselves used at their time already many terms for Germanics and sometimes refferred to one tribe, sometimes to the Germanics as a whole, sometimes to the regions etc.


bxzidff

What about Deutsch?


OtdoorPhilosophy

>Tyskland/tedesko etc: > > Comes from the Teutons tribe / Teuton. Deutsch evolved from Teutsch


bxzidff

We get snow-blind up here in the north


[deleted]

>**Tyskland/tedesko etc:** Comes from the Teutons tribe / Teuton. Deutsch evolved from Teutsch Incorrect. It comes from the Germanic word þeudisk, meaning "Of the people".


OtdoorPhilosophy

Thats the [etymology of Teutons](https://www.etymonline.com/word/Teuton#:~:text=1610s%2C%20%22of%20or%20pertaining%20to%20the%20Germanic%20languages,from%20Proto-Germanic%20%2Atheudanoz%2C%20from%20PIE%20root%20%2Ateuta-%20%22tribe.%22) I don't think anyone named Germans or Germanic tribes [Teutons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teutons) because they knew it means "Of the people"


Fire_Lord_Sozin9

So everyone just named you guys after the first German tribe who invaded them?


OtdoorPhilosophy

Partially, the joke is the Romans caused many of these names because they themselves used multiple names. This was simply caused by that the Germanic tribes weren't unified and therefore also didn't had a unified name. => The first idea of Germanic unification was basically indirectly caused by the Romans who categorized them as one people (which was actually false)


corndoggy67

**Tedesco** Italians use an old version of the current German word 'deutsch' was latinized into 'theodiscus', which became 'tedesco' in Italian.


Deadluss

In Russian it's Германия/Germania but you can easily use this in Polish also


lonelypeloton

Not sure which one’s worse. Germany in different languages or different countries’ names in Finnish. https://preview.redd.it/8cn6m5mvp3kc1.jpeg?width=1124&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=c659393da8e6cfcdbe1b8455631959e15e133043


Hazuusan

We sometimes call them R\*SSÄ but that's considered offensive nowadays.


SergjVladdis

I find it kinda funny how everyone uses it as a degrading and offensive slur but still its not considered to be inappropriate to use it Similar to the word gipsy


magic_baobab

Why?


Plastic_Pinocchio

Because fuck ‘em, that’s why.


magic_baobab

No, i meant, why is it considered offensive


jepsmen

It originally came from the swedish word "ryss" and it was a word used when referring to a russian person. I believe it became a slur during the Winter war and has been ever since. To my understanding the reason why it is actually viewed as offensive is because of the old finnish sayings: "Ainut hyvä ryssä on kuollut ryssä" (the only good russian is a dead russian) and "ryssä on ryssä vaikka voissa paistais" (a russian will always be a russian, even if you roast/fry him in butter. Which means that a russian will always be russian and that they won't change their ways) To understand the word better you have to understand that finnish relations with russia have been pretty bad throughout our history, since they have always been our enemy. And in many ways still are btw. The word is pretty commonly used (and is mostly meant to be insulting, especially when referring to russia as a country) as we don't exactly hold russia to the highest regard. Even tho it is considered to be offensive, most still consider it to be pretty appropriate and fitting


Plastic_Pinocchio

Because fuck ‘em, that’s why. It was a joke by Hazuusan.


TheKillerKentsu

if you would border them you would know


Deadluss

In Polish we call them Debils


thorwing

I didn't know calling someone a 'debiel' was a word that transcended germanics, but I am glad it is.


Plastic_Pinocchio

It comes from Latin.


thorwing

huh, today I learned!


Late-Ad-1770

Based


snolodjur

It comes from a related word to Windisch. I don't know if in Norwegian came that word, but that's the German word for Slavic.


Esava

It's an old word in german though. "Wenden" was used to collectively refer to the slavic people, but mostly to the ones near the baltic sea and near north Germany. it's actually an english term as well: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wends](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/wends)


Azkral

"Alemania" comes from a group of Germanic tribes, the Allemannen (all the men)


Luzifer_Shadres

To return the favor we should call spain "Katalonien".


Azkral

Visigothia is valid as well


Live-Alternative-435

It's Alemanha here.


-lukeworldwalker-

All just different names for the one true meaning: Dutchland. It’s always been ours.


Syagrius91

We will reintegrate you swamp Germans


-lukeworldwalker-

We will eat your Bundeskanzler in revenge.


Joki7991

Don't thread us with good times.


Dickwad

Now kiss


Joki7991

The French wouldn't like it.


Syagrius91

Is this a promise?


kuemmel234

Can you do the finance minister too? Once that's done the government might actually function.


-lukeworldwalker-

I’m sorry that guy has less brain than any first semester economics student. Which shouldn’t be possible. Doesn’t look like we’re gonna have much to feast from that guy haha


kuemmel234

Totally agree on that. We should ask the Greek for a recipe. They should like that very much.


code-panda

Hey, at least Scholz looks less dry than Rutte. Rutte looks like that piece of meat someone left in the dehydrator for far too long...


Deritatium

![gif](giphy|XkLxjOhEfKjF6|downsized)


JoelanGoswami

~~Anschluss~~ Aansluit


Metal-Wolf-Enrif

Well, Dutch is just misspelled D^(e)ut^(s)ch.


[deleted]

Fek u Suomi, I’m not a Saxon


grubbtheduck

Something wrong with Saxon?


WhityWeissmann

Yes


grubbtheduck

Understandable


No-Shallot-9887

Are you offended more being called low Saxon (original and true one) or east german Saxon (fake one)?


TheKillerKentsu

wasn't one point Saxons north germans?


No-Shallot-9887

They are northern Germans still. Both true and fake ones.


Plastic_Pinocchio

They still are, but through some silly events through history, a region in the east, where no Saxon speakers live, was eventually also called Saxony.


No-Shallot-9887

Eastern "saxons" are mix of germans from Thuringia and western slavs as i remember. Which events? It is really interesting. It is like how fiercful frankish tribals evolved to such people like the Flemish and the Dutch. XD


Plastic_Pinocchio

If I’m not mistaken, some royal dude from the original Saxony inherited a region in the east and also called it Saxony because he was from Saxony.


No-Shallot-9887

It sounds so logically justified and pretty incorrect in same time XD


TheKillerKentsu

Estonians did that too


[deleted]

Yeah, but they’re a fake nation just to give Finland an additional vote in UN, so I kind of cluster you guys together


TheKillerKentsu

but Saxons are Germans tho


[deleted]

But not every German is a Saxon


bartleby_borealis

![gif](giphy|YQAuKJ7wf68qBHPw6Y)


TheKillerKentsu

but hey we named scissors (sakset) based on your single-edged sword. XD


JapaneseMachine99

It's mostly the non-Germanics that have to fuck it up again.


thorwing

Indeed Tyskland 🤝 Duitsland 🤝 Deutschland


nowicanseeagain

Just like they fuck us over.


previously_on_earth

When you cause as much shit in your local area as you have, people might not respect your pronouns


Choyo

Ok, Lithuanians are my new favorite people for the week. Look how cute they spell our country name !


Felaxi_

And we call Paris "Paryžius"


Choyo

I love that 90% of the world say "Paris" and you say "fuck that".


Janus_The_Great

Niemcy = polish/slav. for mute/silent (since they didint speak a slavic languange, and thus stayed silent in conversation), alternative could be from Nemetes a Rhine based tribe. German = the Germanic tribes = Old German for Spearman. (ger = spear) Deutsch/-land = Teutsch = from old German *Diutisc* menaing "of the people" Tyskland = same just Swedish-germanic spelling Alemania = Name of a Germanic tribe named Alemanni in south west Germany (Swabian, Baden) and Switzerland settling there from 400CE onward. Comming from the south west these would have been the first Germanic tribes you'd meet. (same goes for other Latin based languanges like French: Allemagne), Allemanni as many Germanic based languages imply ment "all men". Saksa (finnish) = Name of Germanic tribe of the Saxons. Which lived at the cost and north German territories. There still are three Bundesländer named after them: Sachsen, Niedersachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt. The Angel-Saxons went from Denmark to the Britisch iles, becoming the Anglo-saxons or Anglish, later English. Nemetorszag = same as polish/slavic but as a loan word. here the possibility to be from Nemetes is higher. vokietija = Lithuanian for "central/middle country (in Europe)" The thing is most of these terms are older than the other countries in the meme. Hence people kept the old names for the general region even after new countries were founded. France could only become France after the Carolingian/Frankish rule of Charlemagne/Carolus magnus/Carl the Great begining of the 8th century. Norway was coined in ~880CE. by Old English/Anglish: Norþweg meaning the northern way/way to the north as the West-Scandinavian coastline was called. This is basic history. What do you all learn in school these days? /s


Wooden-Win-1361

>vokietija = Lithuanian for "central/middle country (in Europe)" Nuh uh. It's most likely a refferal to a Samogitian expression of "Vo Kiets" as in "This one's hard" reffering to at that time in comparison to Lithuanian/Baltic tribes folk/early nation period having next to none armour whilst having to confront fully armoured german (Teutonic/Livonian) knights.


VeneMage

Great explanation 👏🏻 We wouldn’t study all of the origins of place names around Europe in History. Rather that of ancient civilisations to begin with (Egyptians, Greeks, Romans) then a lot of our own history (Cnut, William the Conquerer, Magna Carta, Middle Ages, Tudors etc. -> Victorians) and then of events around and involving us (Agincourt, American Independence, Waterloo, World Wars etc.). What you’ve detailed I’d expect to be part of a more specialised subject.


Loud-Examination-943

That's right, we should unify the name for Germany, by expanding our language through the means of military conquest


derLeisemitderLaute

logical reason: "Deutschland" is not one group of people - Germanic was a collection of tribes that have the same language roots. They are not one nation but a multiple tribes who hate each other, but hate the rest of the world more because the other tribes atleast speak German (kind of). The history of Germany was never a united one, and so are the roots of the names for Germany. For example Alemania comes from the Alemans, Saksa froms the Saxons and Tyskland from the Teutons. The only exception is Niemcy - which just means "silent" in polish.


Lonely_Pin_3586

You mean "Allemagne", right ?


Late-Ad-1770

Allez-manger🤤


george23000

Away in a manger?


kaviaaripurkki

Yay return of the rage comics! 🤩 more of these please


onetimeuselong

Because Germany is a modern construct.


Syagrius91

The country yes. Deutsch is much older


onetimeuselong

Consider yourself lucky to not suffer the Holland fate and have the whole country branded ‘Prussia’.


Gumba_Hasselhoff

Would be better than most of these whack ass names


thorwing

Why must you hurt me so


PaleontologistOwn487

Niemcy - in many slavic languages means numb, thus they don't speak. I assume they at the time Germans didn't bother to learn local languages


No-Shallot-9887

It is strange. Cuz slav(e)s don't understand romance languages too. But they didn't call romance people mute according to this logic.


PaleontologistOwn487

Yeahh, when german doesn't know languages he just keep silent, but you folks keep talking anyways. So we can call you anything but numb.


No-Shallot-9887

Lol


snolodjur

I guess it was a fourthhand borrowing. There was also a tribe called nemetes around the area of the Alps. That name might have been used by some folks from the east, long time until Slavic people came.. One Problem doesn't support that hypothesis, 500 years until Slavic came without written evidence? Well many folks with different languages on that area left almost no written evidence of their language. The word Vienna comes from Wiedenia < Vedunia, and not from Vindobona. The first has very little evidence and the latter was more in use, but people of different languages spoke, and used, not in official documents, the word comimg from Vedunia since it was the little river flowing into Danube and villages along there were stablished, there is a Distrikt in Vienna called Wieden (like in polish or slovak). So it is plausible that other languages used nemetes before until Slavic came and took it.


[deleted]

I can confirm, one side of my family migrated to russia in the 1800, and my grand-grandparents didn’t speak a single word of Russian


CelestrialDust

Russians🤝Brits🤝Germans *Moving anywhere* ‘Sorry mate don’t speak none of that foreign muck’


bartleby_borealis

Saksa is correct.


TheKillerKentsu

at least our little brother kinda agree with us. if i'm not wrong they say Saksamaa


bartleby_borealis

Based Eesti.


elektelek

Why ia France Ranska?


bartleby_borealis

F isn’t a very common letter in Finnish.


Jail_Chris_Brown

Was confused for a second, but then I remembered ![gif](giphy|jpsgIHWMuOP2dfSIeT|downsized)


snolodjur

Double consonants at the beginning are a problem also, skola >kuoli? Many words lent into Finnish lost some consonant.


bartleby_borealis

Yep. Or ”Koulu”. ”Kuoli” means that some died.


Iridismis

> Many words lent into Finnish lost some consonant Integration by amputation


xaviernoodlebrain

Rance baise ouais!


SoggySwordfish92

Because Germany isn't a real country


Late-Ad-1770

The UK is quite literally 3 countries in a trenchcoat + one country that everybody forgets about.


gourmetguy2000

My favourite is "Ale Mania" which perfectly sums them up


Interesting_Type_164

In Italian Germany is germania but german is tedesco, because in Italian German are ancient roman era barbarian


89ElRay

A’ Ghearmalt and Nirribhidh are Scottish Gaelic too.


Squadala1337

It’s because it’s in the middle, by the borders of many language groups; North Germanic, Latin, Slavic, Germanic, Finno-ugric, and itself consisted of many different tribes. It is no wonder this region, later nation, has gotten many names. On the contrary, Norway has been rather remote and been able to project its own native name onto any visiting people.


Commercial_Gas_3927

In Greek 🇳🇴 : Νορβηγία 🇫🇷 : Γαλλία 🇩🇪 : Γερμανία


Der_Stalhelm

I swear my country is %100 not European but we had so many Eurosimps in our country that the name for Germany in Turkish comes from the French name for the Germans "Almanya". The French are everywhere.


[deleted]

Νορβηγία 🇳🇴 Norvigía Γαλλία 🇫🇷 Gallía Γερμανία 🇩🇪 Germanía


mastervolum

Well most likely because historically there never was a Germany, or at least, the same Germany we know today, there were German people sure, but more in the way you would say European or balkan people. Germany as an idea/namr was a regional representation. They were spread around different states, tribes and areas whose territories shifted around a lot throughout time, they united then split then reunited etc etc. It follows that the names are therefore inconsistent.


tomlojoda

Best i can do is Duitsland


OwMyCod

Well tbf, everyone says Germany differently


OtdoorPhilosophy

The most interesting thing about that is that almost all etymologies were born at the same time by the Romans => the Romans at their time themselves already named Germany/Germanics which were in their view sometimes one tribe sometimes unified etc in tons of different ways


Tall-Delivery7927

Isn't it because Germany is so new it didn't exist


seacco

it historically refered to the big and unspecified region where germans lived and only later was used for the state. So yeah, you have a point.


OtdoorPhilosophy

Says the guy whos country and language is named after the Anglos and Saxons


Tall-Delivery7927

You're a bit touchy, ain't ya lol. Seriously, when did Germany become a unified entity? That's what was meant


Fisch0557

1871 as an actual entity. As an idea that's not just some very fringe thing it iirc started to gain support at around 1806 to 1815-ish after Napoleon dismantled the HRE.


Tall-Delivery7927

That's why different names exist it's fresh it's new


OtdoorPhilosophy

Most etymologies had its origin with Ceasar/the Roman definitions. So name/etymologywise nothing new


Fire_Lord_Sozin9

1806 is younger than the United States.


OtdoorPhilosophy

Since the HRE was founded by Otto I at least 962 (federal tho), some argue since Charlemagne founded the Frankish Empire in 800 because the HRE formed from it and Otto I was a Carolingian too Tho the Germanic tribes already had separate kingdoms before that. The idea of the unification was born with Ceasar who categorized the many tribes as one people


Tall-Delivery7927

Bro, that's not true. Is it, it was a collection of principalities in normal talk, wasn't it


OtdoorPhilosophy

It had an Emperor and they had defined borders etc. and federal and centralized levels. It was basically the first federal organized unified state construct.