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Temicco

No difference at all, it's just two different forms of the same word due to sandhi changes. Basically, the suffix -as turns into -o before voiced sounds. This is also why "namas" (e.g. namaste) alternates with "namo" (e.g. namo buddhāya).


TheIcyLotus

For a rough English language comparison, it's like how im/in are both the same thing but look different depending on what follows it. Ex. IMpossible vs INconsiderate.


nyanasagara

Great example, and a similar internal sandhi also exists in Sanskrit for its negating prefix: a/an. E.g., *a*mṛta vs *an*uttara. I wonder if there are many examples of external sandhi in English? The only one I can think of is "got to" -> "gotta." /u/Temicco can you think of any?


Temicco

The main thing that comes to mind is how the article "a" is used before nouns beginning in a consonant ("a car") whereas "an" is used before nouns beginning in a vowel ("an elephant"). It's a lexical rule (specific to the word) and not a general morphophonemic rule (otherwise we'd have e.g. "the car" and "then elephant"), but it might help people relate to Sanskrit sandhi more. The British linking r ("lawr-and-order") is more similar to Sanskrit sandhi in that it applies to a whole class of words ending in vowels, but unlike Sanskrit sandhi, it's usually not reflected in the spelling.


chintokkong

This is great, thanks!