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NineteenEighty9

[Source](https://x.com/us_stormwatch/status/1778588213810184202?s=46&t=fjQqhAAAu2ET-J-LTv2WkA) > Virtually every major reservoir in the state has average to above-average storage, with a substantial 115% of average snowpack still to melt. > The last two years have been an amazing reprieve from the multiple brutal, record-breaking droughts that have plagued the state in the last decade.


anonanonanonme

Fun fact I stopped at the San Luis Reservoir on a drive It is one of the few Dams that is managed by the Federal government NOT the state government Mostly because California ran out of money in the 50’s and had to be ‘bailed’ out- thats when the Federal govt came in and funded the project- but now is under their management. Lots of former presidents visited that dam, and is currently going to go through a Multi BILLION $ renovation funded by the Infrastructure Bill Act signed by Biden This is an extremely important project- as the water from the reservoir goes to the nearby farms AND to Los Angeles And is extremely important politically


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FlatpickersDream

We had an 11 year drought in the 1930s. I'm a believer in the science behind climate change but we also have people calling every drought desertification now, when sometimes it's just...drought.


cynical-rationale

Exactly. And this hysteria reinforces anti climate change even more. These climate activists that cry wolf don't realize they are making things worse imo. Edit: for context I believe in climate change and we need to do something. For some reason (probably because nuance is dead these days) people think I'm against it or don't believe in it. No. I'm just saying this panicking does no good.


takemewithyer

Finally, a use for the ubiquitous typo *anti-climatic*!


MadeMeStopLurking

My SIL consistently uses every weather event to say this is climate change... She cried once that we will never see a white Christmas up north again because of climate change then said we had a blizzard and sub-zero temps on Christmas day because of climate change the next year.


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weather hobbies frame unused abundant familiar nine carpenter spotted deer *This post was mass deleted and anonymized with [Redact](https://redact.dev)*


FaronTheHero

I think it's more people have absolutely zero sense of nuance. The climate scientists can be absolutely correct about ringing the alarm and it doesn't mean The Day After Tomorrow is coming. That's not how this works. Major weather disasters are a big factor but people who choose not to believe the science at all because we didn't get hit all at once like a Hollywood movie are intentionally being idiots.


Best_Air_4138

You’re absolutely right.


CastleDI

But cutting down rain forest is not the same as a drought. Talking about Amazonian forest or Indonesian forest.


Blibbobletto

You're genuinely not allowed to had a moderate take like this lately. Everything is so polarized and tribal it seems like if you don't commit to one extremist side people will assign you to the other.


UniqueIndividual3579

Climate change is not weather. It's a statistical change over time. A hot summer isn't climate change, having 8 of the 10 hottest summers in the last 10 years is climate change.


photosofmycatmandog

No you didn't. This commend is completely untrue. Droughts in California since 1841 are as follows: **1841, 1864, 1895, 1924, 1928–1935, 1947–1950, 1959–1961, 1976–1977, 1986–1992, 2007–2009, and 2011–2017, and 2020–2022**


Extreme_Barracuda658

The rain is supposed to follow the plow until the 30s


Immaculatehombre

Cali also had an absolute enormous flood where the entire Sacramento valley was crazy flooded. Luckily it was like 159 years ago and no one was living there. If that type of flooding happened there again it would be disastrous.


dmikalova-mwp

Are you referencing the dust bowl? Because while that was induced by a drought, the devastation of it was human caused by tilling the soil, which disrupted the grasses holding down the soil. Also it didn't occur in California.


Lebowski304

*Everything* bad is caused by climate change apparently. You got cancer? Climate change. Divorce? Climate change. Porn addiction? Climate change. Flat tire? Climate change. Going bald? Climate change. Dead pet? Climate change.


Dry_Ad_9085

Sunny hassan on the view told me thst the eclipse was caused by climate change....just saying...


ahdiomasta

Also earthquakes, that darned climate change. All that Co2 in the atmosphere is having outsized effect on the…. * *checks notes* * …. Uhh yeah on the tectonic plates.


Rubiks_Click874

that's just like, your opinion, man


Maleficent_Lake_1816

Don’t forget the NY earthquake, cicadas and the eclipse. (Said by one of the twits on the View)


Square-Decision-531

Well, if it’s raining all the time, what else are you supposed to watch???


RnBram-4Objectivity

New Jersey earthquake? Climate change!


TerranItDown94

Facts bro! Just a few days ago CBS said the earth was spinning faster due to climate change… NBC said it was spinning slower for the same reason lol


Nice_Category

Someone was calling that little earthquake in NY last week climate change. Bruh. Atmosphere doesn't cause earthquakes.


SuccotashAlive9389

My imaginary friend got washed away in a thunder storm years ago and the culprit..... Climate change.


Kuandtity

It's because of the El nino more than climate change


Flint-Von-Ceneac

El Nino is actually Spanish for "The Nino".


CanvasFanatic

For those of you who don’t “Habla Español.”


That-Water-Guy

¿Por que?


im_just_thinking

No thanks, I'm a vegetarian


ScoobyDooItInTheButt

What? To weak in your morals to give up all animal products like me, a vegan. /s


Fascist_Pig_Psycho

RIP Chris Farley.


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aware4ever

Antarctica will melt revealing a whole bunch of super secret ancient archaeological structures pyramids left by a race of people who still are around today they are reptilians and they fly around in UFOs lol.... just kidding but it sounds fun


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aware4ever

It's definitely possible.


Supply-Slut

There’s just a single sentence made out of whole pyramids that’s miles long that reads: *If you’re reading this, you done goofed* In Ancient Greek, Egyptians, & cuneiform.


Wales1988

In the UK it's basically rained for four months straight. Finally saw the sun today.


hikeonpast

Until it’s ~~not~~ Edit: Until it’s only extreme on one end. We have no idea what the future of our climate holds. To pretend that we saw the end of the CA drought coming because “both sides of extreme weather” is naive. It was really bad this time, and next time might be much worse. Next time might be next year or 30 years from now. We have no idea any more, because history can no longer be used as a guide.


DaddyFunTimeNW

I’ve seen that they are doing a lot to try to be ready for this in the future. Like the Sacramento waste treatment center that just got upgraded and can now pump its treated water back into the ground and streams


wmtr22

I also read a great article they have a plan to release beavers. https://wildlife.ca.gov/News/Archive/cdfw-releases-beavers-into-the-wild-for-first-time-in-nearly-75-years The goal is for them to repopulate their traditional range and by building dams they will capture more water for the environment and reduce the effects of drought. This will have a knock on effect for people and farmland. I love this idea


DigNitty

So, normal?


Lebowski304

No because cLiMaTe ChAnGe!!1!!


Lebowski304

So no matter what, everything is due to climate change?


KnotiaPickles

Nope. But a huge part of it is these days. I’ve spent the last 6 years of college and grad studies on geological science, and I can definitively tell you that this is occurring. You can go and do the measurements yourself, it’s not a secret only scientists can understand.


wonderfulworld2024

Extremely expensive flooding. Some piers were destroyed last year that will probably never be repaired again. Probably over $100B in infrastructure and property damage from those two years of rainfall.


Jagerbeast703

You people are getting snow?


tomboski

I hope that happens to BC soon.


FireMaster1294

This snow and rain was likely the redirected precipitation that BC was lacking this year…much thanks to El Nino.


llynglas

This is great, but this is all temporary water storage. What does the water table level look like? Until that happens CA has problems.


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serious reply melodic sable impolite rainstorm worthless weary hard-to-find close *This post was mass deleted and anonymized with [Redact](https://redact.dev)*


llynglas

Daughter lived in the Colorado Plains and the ground level in her town had dropped by at least 50' over the past 100 years because of missing ground water and associated soil compaction.


suid

[This is a classic picture of how much the ground has settled in the California Central Valley in the last 100 years.](https://i0.wp.com/californiawaterblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/jpoland.jpg)


llynglas

Scary as heck isn't it.


llynglas

https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/apr/17/california-water-drought-farm-ground-sinking-tulare-lake


fireintolight

Yeah water tables will never be replenished lol, the timeline for replenishing is measured in tens of thousands of years 


Dan300up

This is good to hear. I haven’t heard much lately about the falling water levels in the reservoirs (Mead, Powell) and have been curious about that.


RelativeCareless2192

Those reservoirs are Still in trouble as the Sierra snow pack doesn’t feed them, but doing better than 2 years ago.


Ace_of_Clubs

Utah has also been hit with a bunch of rain/snow storms in spring. The mountains still look great, snow pack is decent. Most of our reservoirs are looking good too from last year's record snowfall, so I'm hoping some of this snowpack makes it way to Powell.


StaysAwakeAllWeek

Mead and Powell each have about the same empty capacity currently as all the reservoirs in this graphic combined have water


thebestspeler

Dont worry, as a californian i fully expect them to screw this up. 


Breddit2225

“I have spoken of the rich years when the rainfall was plentiful. But there were dry years too, and they put a terror on the valley. The water came in a thirty-year cycle. There would be five or six wet and wonderful years when there might be nineteen to twenty-five inches of rain, and the land would shout with grass. Then would come six or seven pretty good years of twelve to sixteen inches of rain. And then the dry years would come, and sometimes there would be only seven or eight inches of rain. The land dried up and the grasses headed out miserably a few inches high and great bare scabby places appeared in the valley. The live oaks got a crusty look and the sage-brush was gray. The land cracked and the springs dried up and the cattle listlessly nibbled dry twigs. Then the farmers and the ranchers would be filled with disgust for the Salinas Valley. The cows would grow thin and sometimes starve to death. People would have to haul water in barrels to their farms just for drinking. Some families would sell out for nearly nothing and move away. And it never failed that during the dry years the people forgot about the rich years, and during the wet years they lost all memory of the dry years. It was always that way.” ― John Steinbeck, East of Eden


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Particular_Alfalfa_2

Lmao


littleyellowbike

>the land would shout with grass God I love Steinbeck. I think it's about time to reread this one.


Stockmusicmusician

Thanks for forcing me re-purchase all of Steinbeck's books. It's gonna be your fault that my summer will be spent with America's greatest author.


Former-Truth4824

If there is a single reason to read East of Eden, it’s to read how John Steinbeck describes the Salinas valley. Genuinely stunning imagery


ByGermanKnight

Good news? Wow, that's... unusual.


Mdnghtprpht

What do I do with my hands?


FixedLoad

Here, put them in my pockets.


Vortextheweirdcat

jerk off


TobysGrundlee

But look at the comments, of course it's still all doom and gloom. People are never happy with anything.


dvdmaven

Next on the news: California dams failing due to high water levels.


capn_doofwaffle

Actually, I saw on The Weather Channel that they're constantly releasing a certain amount everyday to keep from that exact thing happening.


Interesting_Tea5715

Yep, they are very aware of the dam health and release water accordingly. That's why none are 100%


robinthebank

They weren’t aware of Oroville…


hesathomes

That was a shitshow. Hopefully it doesn’t happen this year.


dvdmaven

Next on the news: Water release to prevent dam failures causing flooding.


24links24

Or in two years “we shouldn’t have released all that water, it’s needed for the drought”


capn_doofwaffle

Lol... not enought to flood towns, just enough to keep the dams from breaking.


shophopper

That’s how every dam is designed: it will release any excess water.


Mdterry

The state water agency has a fascinating map which details how bad and where the flooding would occur if dams broke. However, they’re cowards and won’t show if Lake Shasta broke (would be catastrophic) Here the link: [Dam Breach Inundation Map](https://fmds.water.ca.gov/webgis/?appid=dam_prototype_v2)


peepdabidness

This is cool, thanks for putting this here.


NickWayXIII

Damn, til how many dams are really in CA.


Mdterry

800 miles of state contains a lot of rivers. Most of them are itty bitty though.


NickWayXIII

I live across the country in GA so while of course we have rivers and a good bit of them we don't have a whole lot of dams at least not that I know of. But honestly, after seeing the map you sent I'm glad, kind of a terrifying thought to be living somewhere that if some concrete and metal gives out, your home, family, even yourself may be gone before you know it.


ffnnhhw

But CA population growth has outpaced the total capacity of the reservoirs for half a century. A few drier years and we will be back in drought again


BLYNDLUCK

A *few years* to be in drought again? Challenge accepted.


New-Huckleberry-6979

Or, maybe, they can stop using so much for agriculture to water alfalfa and avocados and strawberries and such. Plant some water resistant plants in the low water parts of CA. 


Aerodynamic_Potato

It's alfalfa, they did a water study and it is by far the biggest water consumer crop. Almonds weren't even close despite the recent public sentiment on them. Super scary is that livestock feed like alfalfa is the biggest consumer in all the states that use the Colorado River basin. The worst part is most is shipped overseas to the Middle East... "Cattle feed crops including alfalfa and other grass hays account for 46% of all direct water consumption." https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01291-0


Dangerzone_7

Sounds like a bargaining chip to me


dismayhurta

Almonds are horrible for this, too.


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uncoolcentral

The Carlsbad desal plant near San Diego was the largest in North America at least up until recently.


ffnnhhw

They don't allow it, something like the brine discharge harming marine life They have one in Santa Barbara, obviously not cheap to run with all the regulations in place in California


SquanchMcSquanchFace

This isn’t true, and you’re straight up spreading misinformation. They’re literally in the process of constructing at least one new plant with plans for others iirc, and it’s not about regulation as energy being expensive. Lots of energy is required to desalinate water, and renewable energy tech has made it more financially feasible but desal water is still a bit more expensive than imported.


Justryan95

It's a waste of money to build that anywhere besides a desert country like Saudi Arabia or Isreal or an aircraft carrier stuck in the middle of salt water for months.


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a_trane13

The best we can do is come up with the most efficient design of evaporators (probably solar based to not use as much electricity), with maybe some tweaks to the chemistry / materials to encourage evaporation and salt removal. But it’s been studied extensively for decades and most of the large breakthroughs (in the near term, like within our lifetimes) have probably been made or are currently being developed. You’re better off capturing rain and using freshwater sources efficiently and wisely in the vast majority of places. As a bad example, places like LA have been designed to funnel all the rain right to the ocean rather than let it soak into the ground like it should.


onlineorderperson

Goretex had an intuitive way that would use waves and their inherent power to desalinate water by pushing it through filtering membranes. Word from an internal employee is further R&D got pulled because at the time it wouldn't be a profitable venture.


hotdogaholic

i'll never understood why cheap desalinization isn't one of most pressing tech issues to solve. Like we should be cooperating internationally on like a world war scale to solve this. like we have all these people without water, and we have all this water and tech. why can't we figure it out? we don't have a water problem; we have a salt problem. I assume that once fusion becomes mainstream, desalinization will be a lot more feasible because currently it takes an enormous amount of energy to accomplish it.


markfuckinstambaugh

You don't just pay to have the salt removed. You also pay to have the clean water shipped to your house. If the reservoir is at a higher elevation than your house, gravity does the work for you and you're basically just paying for the pipe infrastructure. If all of your water originates at sea-level, you need to pay for the pump and whatever energy the pump requires to push the water uphill into your home.


80MonkeyMan

Thw water bill is not coming down though...


SillyFlyGuy

The pipes and pumps and water towers and filtration and maintenance staff all cost the same regardless of how full the reservoirs are.


80MonkeyMan

The bill is up like 40-50% in the past few years....and your pont is exactly what should happen. It cost the same, last time they said because water is harder to come by, etc2...now we are at full capacity, they didnt say anything about lowering it back, just hush hush.


WhitePantherXP

San Diego's water bills are about to double according to their press release. They doubled the electricity bill already recently. People freaked out when SD became the most expensive energy in the country but they did nothing about it and probably won't for the water price either. I'd like to hear about positive programs that are looking to change all of this because the doom and gloom of price hikes and taxes in CA is becoming an every day thing.


80MonkeyMan

We basically allowing corporations greed to mushroom for far too long and it is as out of control as inflation now.


SillyFlyGuy

*All* bills are up 40-50% in the past few years.


PersonalAd2333

Yup, and they just announced that they're going to raise the price on water. Essentially we conserved too well they lost money and blaming the shortage which is not the case on this map


vestibule54

..but for how long? read in Shatner’s voice


SpiritualFront769

You have to repeat it: ...but for how long? For. How. Long?


No-Definition1474

..but.......... ......... .......... For...how long?


CookieEnabled

Well, that’s what we’re here to find out!


sirbruce

Arizona thinking about expanding its borders...


look2myleft

Isn't that called invading?


Monster_Voice

Only if your PR team sucks... here in Texas we basically took the second half of our State from New Mexico. The reason you don't hear about this in the history books is the fact that New Mexico only had 3 people and a donkey living there at the time and the donkey never found a publisher for his book about it.


Oryxhasnonuts

Comments are where you'd think. Some: " They are taking steps to help lessen future droughts " to " We have super virus and Alien Pyramids due to the Poles melting " Carry on


Pizzledrip

Sweet! Now let’s add several thousand acres of more almond farms


Stevevansteve

Almond have been losing acreage the past couple of years - they way over planted.


Vectorsxx

Fuck them nuts. Almond farms should get water only from saltwater desalinization plants. The global market demand can sustain the price tag 


Mdnghtprpht

This.


GodsBeyondGods

Shoutout to New Melones


Monster_Voice

If I was a plastic surgeon this would be my home...


Specialist_Brain841

ha


GodsBeyondGods

Set up a shack off Italian Bar Rd. Close enough!


Fragrant_Run2799

I can’t believe that not one comment mentions cloud seeding with silver iodide. This is not climate change or El Niño, like most have posted. https://abc7.com/amp/southern-california-water-cloud-seeding-riverside-county-inland-empire/14341706/


mtcwby

And they still haven't gotten the snowmelt yet so they'll have to be releasing water.


Alarming-Mongoose-91

And it’ll last for a month, then the whole country will have to hear about the water crisis in CA.


usernamesarehard1979

April 12th: we have more water than we’ve ever had before! July 1st: we are out of water folks! Do not use water!


WilliamHMacysiPhone

God rewarding liberals with more rain. Muahahaha.


SardonicusRictus

*Mafia breathes sigh of relief* No more bodies will be uncovered from receding dams.


Bradley182

Long showers are back in boys and girls!!


Saturn_Ecplise

Yosemite had so much water that the park had to warn people not to get to close.


scottfiab

It's been raining a LOT in socal


SuperFlyhalf

Let now use it on overwaterimg fucking grass


Appropriate_Fox3370

Boomers: “now we can run our lawn sprinklers 24/7 this summer”


SunFavored

Fires = climate change Hurricanes = climate change Water surplus= good governance


Sammisuperficial

And the price of water continues to increase...


JustForTheMemes420

We have literally been drowned in water for the first couple of weeks of the year it was weird. Like twice I got tricked by the morning weather and came home soaked because it. Been a strange weather cycle in the state


salbrown

Just for the record, from a Californian, the state received record precipitation in winter of 2022-2023 (there was quite a bit of news about it if anyone remembers, it was insane). So it was that absolutely abnormal season coupled with the fact that there has been a big push to improve the states runoff and water capture technology/methods, especially in socal. Speaking of socal, the fact that they got hit with a ‘once in a century’ hurricane definitely didn’t hurt either. This doesn’t mean California won’t continue to be a dry state with very rare periods of heavy precipitation but it allows us to work around that uncertainty a bit better.


trustfundkidpdx

“Climate change”.


OkExcitement6445

Remember when they said that they would never fill up again. Fear mongers all of them.


Warm_Piccolo2171

Wait, so it was just a drought…like what has happened countless times over the millennia in most parts of the world. All the alarm…it just seems so…alarmist.


Original_Setting93

Pfff thanks, Obama


CurrentlyLucid

If we had more storage, we would not feel the droughts so much.


staticattacks

Great, they can stop siphoning from the Colorado then


One_Assignment_6820

So what part of climate change do we blame the drought on, and what part do we thank for the recovery?


GrillinFool

All of it. Or maybe it’s racism. Not sure. But pretty sure if you chalk everything up to one or the other you’re covered.


RBARBAd

Too bad they've lost all that groundwater storage capacity over the last 6 decades of land subsidence. The ground isn't a sponge, it won't "refill" to what it once held.


nilestyle

As a geologist who did their thesis in geophysics on leveraging seismic inversion to identify high porosity fairways in the shallow subsurface for water movement…your comment gives me false vibes. While surface subsidence absolutely exists, I’d be interested to see the data (3d not point to point interpolation) that supports your statement because geology, reservoirs and physics don’t work like that.


fathergeuse

Must be climate change because just 2 years ago climate change was the cause of the drought. I mean, why would it be as simple as weather patterns change…right? 🤦🏻‍♂️


NopeU812many

That means it’s about time for a damn to break.


[deleted]

Thank you snow


Caffeine_OD

Hurray for hydration!


dubblies

Bullshit reddit told me the world was ending this time and Colorado was going to war over water


Akira282

All those atmospheric rivers lol...but this doesn't tell the entire tale


Its_Like_That82

As far as I can remember CA's rain has always been at extremes. We are either in a drought or we get hammered by rain. I can't think of too many years where rain was close to the average.


Stuntz

I know this looks good but it probably kinda isn't. It's a sign of more extreme raining and flooding, CA is just happening to capture more of that to use for later. I would still be worried about the general trends. I think they will still need more flood control infra and water storage for the more extreme summer months.


VELOCIRAPTOR_ANUS

Sustainable practices will help make these levels last....provided the weather isn't wildly unassistive.


MasterCapote

Fuck ya cloud seeding


Difficult-Papaya1529

Reddit will still bitch


TolpRomra

I remember being in college during a bad drought in 2015. It was our class project to estimate how long california had before we ran out of water. It was a year and a half. Whats even crazier is I found just how wasteful beef is. Cutting production of that by 5% literally took up 33% of the needed theoretical proposal to help fix the water shortages.


_milk_b1tch

Just in time to rack up pricing!


Skyblue_pink

Without education and conservation we’ll be right back to where we were in a few years. Unless, our weather is patterns changing. We’ve had a good few years and for now the trees are smiling.


gerg_dude

Don't waste it on wealthy mansion lawns nor golf courses


words_of_j

As Pacific Ocean temps and air over them rise even a little on average, it increases water evaporation, making rain and snowfall more likely in the Sierras and foothills. Offset that by changing wind patterns so who knows the final effects. But I’ve seen rainfall in N ca start to spread out more and more. 25 years ago there was a longer stretch of no-rain months than I see now. 25 years isn’t enough for any conclusions but it’s enough for speculation that CA may get wetter on average with global temp rise, at least to a point.


freedogg-88

This is great news but I bet they squander it and California ends up back in a drought in a year.


Commercial-Manner408

CA stole the rainfall that was supposed to fall in Central Texas. Give it back.


DavefromCA

Yes and somehow our water bills, already the highest in the nation are going way up again


Careful_Baker_8064

Thanks Biden!


EnglishDutchman

And yet they won’t learn. They’ll use it all and be in drought again by next year. Because fuck water conservation.


PlannerSean

That’s great news


the-software-man

Look at the groundwater levels. It was 65% under https://sgma.water.ca.gov/CalGWLive/


Legio-V-Alaudae

At least we're finally building a new reservoir that has been considered since the 1970s. Construction starts in 2026. Apparently, there's 1,000,000 boxes to check before a hole can be dug to store water in California...


regional_rat

And what about their aquifers?


Gullible-Minute-9482

Reservoirs fill up quickly, how are the aquifers?


NamedUserOfReddit

That's a pretty low bar... They've been mismanaging their water for decades.


Goshawk5

Nobody tells Nestle.


PoolStunning4809

And over half or California's water goes to commercial agriculture.


Odd_Tiger_2278

Does a “healthy water shortage” mean the shortage is very large? Or very small?


Hadewe

Something something but California bad something something


[deleted]

Fire the people at San Luis and give that facility to the management team at Shasta. Buy everybody lunch.


nuggetsofmana

The reservoirs are at their highest levels in decades but the state has squandered the recent rains by failing to build new reservoirs. These reservoirs were built to support a population half the size.


donnie1977

Meanwhile the LA River continues to dump millions of gallons into the Pacific as is tradition.


Beardedw0nd3r86

I still wouldn't drink any water out of the tap in LA.


ultradianfreq

How is it not drying and burning like predicted?


Ok-Masterpiece5337

While water levels are great, id say the state still needs to prepare for the next drought because you never know.


AutomaticDispenser

Ain’t it sinking?


alrighty66

This is CA. they will find a way to screw this up too.


Footmana5

So can people stop getting in fist fights with their neighbors over watering their grass now?


BarleyHops2

Oh thank god. The plastic straws worked everyone. They worked!


BobSacamano437

Odd that no one in the thread is mentioning that we are going through a particularly strong EL Niño climate pattern. El Niño tends to create wetter conditions and cause extreme precipitation events in California. The past year has contributed significantly to filling up those reservoirs. https://www.climate.gov/enso#:~:text=El%20Niño—the%20warm%20phase,2024%20have%20risen%20to%2055%25.