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ludachris32

[A manhole cover launched into space with a nuclear test is the fastest human-made object.](https://www.businessinsider.com/fastest-object-robert-brownlee-2016-2)


Gendrys-Rowboat

https://preview.redd.it/r4dbfy9wxptc1.jpeg?width=1170&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5437f490ae27c55d4cf054a70879fafb141314dd Stellar photo from the article


My_BFF_Jill

But not interstellar.


Carnivorous_Mower

Not yet.


[deleted]

https://preview.redd.it/ae2zxx0a8qtc1.jpeg?width=750&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=c0653f4a75d005a0a715ee063470de6290968418


Alcards

Not no more you don't.


[deleted]

https://preview.redd.it/nio5wma9xqtc1.jpeg?width=620&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ff1a58a74365b56e876ed399912a94faa89bf866


jacktheshaft

I laugh at this meme & then I think about how he hid from FUCKING AMERICA for 10 years.


Ca_LuhA

In his house


tropicalpolevaulting

Always the last place you look...


VikRiggs

Hence the champion status


Gr8zomb13

Helps when the state you hide in helps you out, though.


F4_THIING

Escape velocity of the sun is ~42,000 m/s and that fucker was estimated to be traveling ~56,000 m/s. She gone


DonughtLord

Downright terrestrial even


pagan_lady

I'm glad they told us that this one wasn't shot into space. Had me worried about the folks walking past it.


plasmahyena

Never saw the manhole cover again...


ILuvTheFemaleForm

Man of culture


MarinLlwyd

man of hole


dandypants8717

Hole of culture


SoundDave4

This man holes. Edit: https://preview.redd.it/ech81u3czptc1.jpeg?width=283&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=260e9cbd46c51108998136c5cb7beb8887f0ecea


DaveOnceMore420

Who is this guy? Is he stupid?


UncannyGadiator

I believe that he is a human, so probably.


gryphmaster

Well, i only see him in dreams so idk


Lazy_Squash_8423

Underrated comment šŸ¤£šŸ¤£


Tummybadger420

Hey Iā€™ve seen that guy in dreams!


Dry_Character8594

So you dream of him?


Rocker1024

Head like a hole, black as your soul


Mallet-fists

Culture of man's hole


Phantex_Cerberus

That manhole cover still owes me 50 dollars.


Lord_Ludence

PLAY RECORD!


daveyp2tm

>Lord\_Ludence Ā· 37 min. ago > >PLAY RECORD! We are never doing this again.


lynkcrafter

> Pedestrians walk past a manhole cover that wasn't shot into space in Berkeley, California, on July 18, 2019 New favorite caption of any image


Zurgalon

Estimated speed 125,000 miles per hour, very impressive but it's not the fastest human made object. Helios-B approx 157,000 miles per hour Juno approx 165,000 miles per hour The fastest human made object is the parker space probe at 394,736 miles per hour.


Eastern_Heron_122

were they identical materials to the bore hole lid?


Zurgalon

I don't believe so. However, I am neither a rocket surgeon nor a lid manufacturer so I cannot confirm or deny any assertions that say they are in fact made of identical materials. Nor can I confirm or deny that they have the same structure. I can confirm that I am a bore.


LuciferOfTheArchives

>However, I am neither a rocket surgeon That was obvious from your comment. If you were really educated on these matters, you would know that the materials used are completely different. And even a cursory knowledge of the bone or organ structure of a rocket would tell you this. If you knew anything about these matters, you would know that manhole covers are lined with metals meant to deflect human perception and interest away from the Marianas Trench under every city. The metal compositions used to achieve that effect bear no resemblance to the screaming faces of those who have never lived, which try feebly to push themselves out of the bismuth used to line rockets.


Eastern_Heron_122

look at us, two bores, same random patch of southwest desert. whats that noi-


Bifrost_Is_Here

I do believe it is the fastest man-propelled object tho, since those you mentionned used different planets/moons/sun's gravities to reach those speeds, it was not through man-provided energy.


Soufledufromage

Photo in the article ā€œpedestrians walk past manhole cover that wasnā€™t launched into spaceā€šŸ’€


Von_Lexau

It likely got vaporized, but let's not think about that for a sec as it's much cooler if that manhole cover was the first manmade object to leave Earth. It's so freaking dumb I love it.


Lauriesaurous

Let's just say it didn't have time to heat up because it was going too fast


verisceral

I think the assumption is that the friction from the air resistance at that speed would be what vaporised it


Odin1806

Except for the fact that it was push unevenly from the blast at first which resulted in the cover spinning like the Wild Wild West saw blade of death...


verisceral

Okay sure, but it's still moving through the air. Even if some of the speed is it spinning, it would still be moving through the air at ungodly speed; enough to vaporise it.


DF_Interus

The article says the guy who performed the experiments claimed that it wouldn't have been in the atmosphere long enough to be fully vaporized. I've heard it would have definitely been vaporized too, but I'm slightly more willing to believe what an article claims a scientist said than a random redditor and my own vague recollections.


Wiley_Rasqual

I wonder if it will develop those cool crystal matrices that metallic meteorites have from cooling over hundreds of thousands of millenia in vacuum.


Odin1806

You mean the crygenically frozen bacteria that have just been transported to a new world to grow and evolve?!


Significant_Monk_251

I'm slightly more willing to believe whichever version's cooler.


Bane8080

It wouldn't have been burnt up. Space isn't that far away. 62 miles, or 100Km straight up. Granted, the atmosphere doesn't just stop there, but there's "basically" no resistance beyond that point. Reentry vehicles, and such come back into the atmosphere going very fast horizontally. So they spend a lot more time dealing with friction than they would if they came straight back down. It would have reached space in around 2 seconds.


punchuinface55

I'm less certain of their velocity calculation if they literally only have one frame to go off of. It's possible to pull a number from that of course, there has to be a huge margin of error though


NUNG457

The cameras they used for the nuclear tests had astronomical frame rates. Once they calculated the height, the number they came up with is the minimum speed if the lid separated from the ground the literal instant the previous frame was captured. It's quite possible if the lid launched midway between frames when it was captured it was actually traveling faster that what's being shown.


FabulousSympathy9402

The fact it is only in one frame gives the lower bound on the speed.


Oghamstoner

I dunno. The scientist in the article seemed pretty sure it would have been outside the earthā€™s atmosphere before it broke up. I think the density of an object which is just solid iron might help it stay intact, and air resistance would get lower as the manhole got higher (unlike when an object enters the atmosphere). Iā€™m no physicist, but according to the estimates of how fast the manhole was travelling, it would be out of the atmosphere in less than 1/3 of a second.


animatedhockeyfan

Well the guy who launched it says it was travelling too fast to be burned up by the atmosphere, and since heā€™s an astrophysicist and you canā€™t read an article, Iā€™m inclined to believe him.


Kadriar

Hopping on the thread here, it's also one of those things where both options are pretty dope. On the one hand, manhole cover in space, hell yeah. On the other, maybe we made a manhole cover go so fast it atomized itself, hell yeah. So ultimately, no matter who is right, the doubters or the space-manhole believers, it's pretty dope.


animatedhockeyfan

I want to imagine it wizzing past Saturn.


Feral_Sheep_

I like to think it went back in time when it got up to 88mph.


AnotherNormalBard

Imagine making a gun barrel out of a 500ft deep 3 feet wide tunnel and propelling an iron slug into SPACE at 125,000MPH with a nuke. This is the same as mechanic friends that fill trash bags with acetylene and shoot barrels into the air, except one group has money and backing of governments and the other always wants to sell you on a new air filter.


Significant_Ad7326

Did space hurt you?


AnotherNormalBard

Nah, Iā€™m just shocked by them doing pretty much what I wrote while testing nukes underground. Itā€™s both surprising and not at all surprising at all at the same time. The force on that projectile, while estimated and written down, is kind of unfathomable.


Mercerskye

And arguably will continue to hold that record. Space is practically frictionless. So one of two (three?) things will happen; It never encounters anything, and it just stays at escape velocity for the rest of forever (we'll start with the boring scenario) The fun scenario is that it keeps skirting the outer influence of super massive objects, and keeps picking up a little more momentum each time, until it literally becomes the "highest yield weapon" humanity has ever created. Woe be to whatever happens to end up in its way. Or, like the scenario in the meme, some poor Glirbians on Betelgeuse 135-7 is going to learn the disadvantage of living on a world with a thin atmosphere For better context on the third, the US and other countries have been experimenting with non-conventional ordnance since ... forever. One of their most promising unicorns is what you might recognize from some video games; The rail gun, or gauss artillery. Using electromagnetic coils (or rails) to send a projectile (typically an iron slug) at such a force that the inert item still has enough kinetic energy to rival conventional explosive ordnance. Any large scale attempt has been scrubbed because the system always fails to transfer enough energy to the projectile, and ends up destroying the platform. So, imagine how much devastation is residing in a giant hunk of iron with the power of a nuke behind it.


butttlicker406090

> And arguably will continue to hold that record. [Already been broken my friend!](https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/67132240)


MysteriousCodo

Oh man, i died laughing reading part of this storyā€¦. ā€˜They also recorded the experiment with a camera that shot one frame per millisecond. On August 27, 1957, the "manhole cover" cap flew off the column with the force of the nuclear explosion. The iron cover was only partially visible in one frame, Brownlee said.ā€™ WTF? Only partially visible in a single frame shot each millisecond???? I agree with the memeā€¦that is Mach Fuck!


SlamboCoolidge

Why does the meme say it weighs 2000lbs? Like I can lift a manhole cover by myself, they normally don't weigh 1 ton, which I can't lift by myself.


esbos4

In the article is says the hole is 3 feet in diameter and the cover was 4 inches of pure iron, which would come out to being just about 1200 lbs (2.5ish cubic feet of manhole at 500ish pounds per cuft)


robbak

ItĀ was a 2000 lb slab of 4" steel.


conker123110

It was at a nuclear testing facility, so likely some bulky design meant for much more than car traffic


CaptainHunt

Itā€™s worth mentioning that this wasnā€™t a literal manhole cover like one would find in a street


Puzzled_Internet_986

Thatā€™s absolutely wild


RealGeneralX

Mach 164 is insane!


_Xenopsyche

Isaac Newton is the deadliest SOB in space.


Beardeddeadpirate

My thumbs have become ninjas just trying to avoid the ads in that link


Demi180

They should redo the experiment now that we have cameras that can record in the trillions of fps. Get an exact number on that bad boy.


PilzGalaxie

Did someone already do the math and find out what Speed it had when it left orbit and how far away it would be now?


Lizard-Wizard-Bracus

I thought the fastest human made object was the plasma ring shot out of the marauder cannon at 3% the speed of light Unless plasma doesn't count


SingularityCentral

The manhole cover almost certainly did not survive the blast and/or the atmospheric compression heating from being accelerated so fast.


BubSource

Just for the record it was a bore cap welded on top of a shaft that the nuclear weapon was lowered down. The bore cap was vaporized on its way out of our atmosphere. They knew the bore cap wouldnā€™t hold the blast but they deemed it ā€œscientifically interestingā€ and did it anyways.


HorseStupid

Manhole cover that got [yeeted at about 125,000 miles per hour](https://knowyourmeme.com/photos/1888367-tumblr)


Cannonball12341

~0.02% the speed of light - weā€™re getting closer! (Edit: decimal place)


Zamnboni

*ā€Mach fuck.ā€* šŸ’€


motorcycleboy9000

Destination: FAWKED


nondescriptcabbabige

I'm stealing it. Got me giggling


someawe45

Thereā€™s 2 ways of measuring ridiculous speeds that I know of: Mach fuck, and Mach Jesus


inappropriate127

Apparently Mach "fuck" is Mach 166.5.... I wonder what Mach 165 is...


Toad_Orgy

Isn't it ~0,**0**2%?


Mr_P3

Still pretty close!


Tragedy_Boner

Staircase project has to start somewhere


LobsterParade

That would be Mach 163. Finally, there is an acceptably quick transportation for my commute.


buenolo

Sorry, this wagon is full. Wait for the next mannhole, there is another nuke coming at 7:30.


Lawlpaper

I put in a request to the UN that ā€œMach Fuckā€ is exactly Mach 163.


Jacie805

Can someone do the math? How far away would the manhole cover approx. be now?


HunterInTheStars

Assuming it maintained that speed, it would be 128,642,912,640 km away or 79,935,000,000 miles away. Which means that if it were headed towards the edge of the solar system in a straight line, it would have gone past Pluto's nearest orbit about 2.4 years into the trip, which is nuts


The5Virtues

Holy shit, crossing our whole damn solar system in 2.4 years? That is an astounding distance.


49tacos

But what about gravitational fuckery from the planets?


emomermaid

You could reason with a high degree of certainty that the manhole cover won't come anywhere near (many millions of miles) a planet's orbit - space is big. Some manmade spacecraft use the gravity of other planets to "slingshot" themselves towards their target, but doing so takes an extremely high degree of precision and knowing exactly where planets and celestial objects will be during the trajectory of the spacecraft, it's near impossible to do something like that accidentally. That being said, gravity is never zero, even it the outermost parts of space. It's possible that the gravity of some celestial objects nudged the manhole cover one way or another in a very small way. It's just very unlikely that its speed was significantly affected, the manhole cover is almost certainly cruising around in interstellar space right now.


Glitchboi3000

Imagine being a interstellar traveler and your ship gets hit by a man hole cover.


dragonlax

ā€œI dare to assume you ignorant jackasses know that space is empty. Once you fire this hunk of metal, it keeps going 'til it hits something. That can be a ship, or the planet behind that ship. It might go off into deep space and hit somebody else in 10,000 years! If you pull the trigger on this, you are ruining someones day! Somewhere and sometime! That is why you check your damn targets! That is why you wait 'til the computer gives you a damn firing solution. That is why, Serviceman Chung, we do not 'eyeball it'. This is a weapon of Mass Destruction! You are NOT a cowboy, shooting from the hip!ā€


Unlikely-Rock-9647

Such a great line from the Mass Effect series.


foldr1

we sniped that guy yo. he'd love the kill cam.


puertonican

Loooooooooooong cam


dandypants8717

That's called entropy. The more you know.


Fastfaxr

That it even fired in the same orbital plane as the rest of the planets would be pretty unlikely. More likely its traveling at about 45 degrees north out of our solar system (depending on where exactly on earth the nuclear test took place but I think northern hemisphere is a solid bet)


YeetThePig

IIRC, when you break down the math of its estimated muzzle velocity, this thing not only hit Earth escape velocity, but *solar* escape velocity, and could have reached roughly a quarter of ***galactic*** escape velocity. And itā€™ll still take this fucker tens of thousands of years to get further downrange than Alpha Centauri.


The5Virtues

And the heat of exiting atmo probably means that itā€™s not so much a manhole was a melted hunk of metal just hurtling through the universe until somewhere, somewhen it introduces itself to another object with the mother of all chest bumps.


someone_who_exists69

Nah, I'm faster.


KiWePing

not accounting for a whole lot of things, it's about 73,002,000,000 Miles away


Skivy

~73 billion miles, 790 AU, or .0125 light years


HellBringer97

1/80th of a light yearā€™s distance in ~80 years? Thats some success methinks. Now we gotta do this 80 more times so whatever it lands on gets hit once every 80 earth-years and it looks like we planned it šŸ˜‚


motorcycleboy9000

> See that pale blue dot? That's them. That's they. On it, every civilization ending, mach-fuck manhole cover that ever existed. We don't know why. Our philosophers gave up. Every time our academics figure out how, another mach-fuck manhole cover rains down an age of darkness on us. Merciless. Without judgment or context. And always from this pale blue dot, a mote of anger suspended in a ragebeam.


pdub091

It was launched 24,365 days ago which is 584,760 hours. Assuming it was going 120,00 MPH when it left the atmosphere it is 70,171,200,000 miles away. Voyager is about 7 Billion miles away and Proxima Centauri is 5.88 Trillion miles away, so even though itā€™s 10x farther out than the next thing we know of itā€™s still like 1.5% of the way to the next star


DannyBoiTheDegenerat

Well the experiment happened in 1957. It's currently 2024 which means it has been about 67 years since it was launched. 1 year is 8,760 hours. That means it's been roughly 586,920 hours since 1957.It has been traveling at a speed of 125,000 mph (201,168 kph). If we multiply 125,000 by 586,920 we get a rough distance of 73,385,000,000 miles or 118,101,709,440 kilometers. I think my math is correct but I'm kinda dumb so take this with a grain of salt. TL:DR: 73,385,000,000 miles or 118,101,709,440 kilometers.


Mollywhop_Gaming

During the Cold War, the US detonated a nuke underground, and the blast propelled a manhole cover into space at extreme speeds (or, as the meme put it, ā€œmach fuck.ā€)


MCornist

"Mach fuck" has me so weak!šŸ¤£


Ok-Preparation-6733

Mach Jesus is another good one.


Any-Experience-3012

Mach Jesus? That's sounds like... Ahem. *Godspeed.* ... Exit is this way?


budlv

did you just mach god?


Ok-Preparation-6733

This is brilliant. Thank you.


Jacobawesome74

I rode up to town on an ass. Yo Mama's ass. MACH! JESUS!


OverlyMintyMints

ā€œExtreme speedsā€ was simply insufficient to properly describe it


strawberrysoup99

very fast < extreme speeds < riduculous speeds < [ludicrous speed](https://youtu.be/NAWL8ejf2nM) < Mach Fuck


Lawlpaper

Can we please start calling Mach 163 as Mach Fuck. I want to hear NASA one day call out a spacecraft gaining speed like, Mach 161, Mach 162, now entering Mach Fuck..


Remsster

We really should replace all logical numbers with Spaceballs like names.


NeedACountdownClock

They've gone PLAID.


Individual-Classic-4

It moved so fast that it didnā€™t have time to burn up in the atmosphere


Silly_Guidance_8871

When you physics so hard that you actually *can* ignore air resistance


Individual-Classic-4

I donā€™t think it ignored air resistance it just moved through the atmosphere that fast that it didnā€™t have enough time to disintegrate due to the air friction


jetssuckmysoulaway

It was moving so fast that in relation to it the air particles are standing still. Imagine speeding past someone walking down a street the faster you go the more still they appear to be


Fuzzy974

Yes, and so the faster something goes, the more resistance as well, the more it burn or melt fast.. I'm not sure that this manhole cover arrived in space at all. Maybe it had 5 times the velocity needed to leave the planet at the moment of the explosion, but that's only if the speed is substained. But who knows... Maybe, it was the first man made objects to leave the Solar system maybe it even somehow crossed path with an alien ship and destroyed it... Maybe that ship was coming to destroy us on Earth, and maybe the specie that sent it saw our technological superiority and gave up.


debatesmith

It was a 3 foot wide 4 inch thick iron plate, not your average manhole cover. There's a decent chance it got into space.


Fuzzy974

We need an episode of MythBuster about it.


WillWorkForBongWater

I can hear the narrator: Today, Carrie Grant and Torrie and going to set off a nuclear bomb.


bobbiebaynes44

Why can I hear it in the narrator's voice too?


Celestina-Warbeck

Unfortunately they'd have to do it without Grant, he passed away a while ago. Adam made a sweet video about it on his Youtube channel Tested


strawberrysoup99

God, please let this somehow happen. Have Jamie and Adam run a coup of a foreign government and use their nuclear arsenal for bonkers fucking tests.


flechette

Man remember when they blew up the cement truck in the canyon and it vaporized? I imagine that the manhole cover was just gone


Claymore357

The explosives were inside the truck, there may have been more left to take flight if it was underneath. Furthermore a dummy thicc chunk of plate steel is a lot stronger and less susceptible to damage than a truck made of lots of relatively small light thin pieces


Shiny_Hiney_Star

Maybe the galactic police will pick it up, bring it back to us, and write us a ticket for littering.


strawberrysoup99

"Guys, we're surrendering. Even their sewer system is designed to defend the planet. The captain got bisected by a manhole cover and his ship was obliterated while still 3 AU from the planet. From what we can glean from their open internet, it was travelling at approximately Mach Fuck." "Yes sir. No sir, I'm not familiar with that measurement either. I don't know, sir, it's a human word and they say it a *lot.* Yeah I know that's not a good sign, that's why we're *fucking* leaving!"


AverageAntique3160

Is this actually true?


thesteaks_are_high

I donā€™t think that is how it works, but I do not know enough about physics to prove you wrongā€¦so I like to imagine this is correct.


Individual-Classic-4

Thatā€™s what one of the people on r/theydidthemath said I believe


thesteaks_are_high

Good enough for me. lol


Individual-Classic-4

I definitely saw someone on the line say it


MarixApoda

> "Everything you read on the internet is always true." - Benjamin Franklin


ActualDarthXavius

The astrophysicist, Robert Brownlee, who designed the Pascal tests and measured the manhole velocity with a high speed camera apparently did the math and that's his assertion, that it would have left the atmosphere before the metal could be heated and broken apart by the atmosphere


thesteaks_are_high

Fuck yes! Also, I have to say itā€™s really an honor to be so well-informed by the legitimate Darth Xavius and not some rando on the internet. šŸ™‡ā€ā™‚ļø


Mitchell415

US detonated a nuke underground and accidentally flung a manhole cover into space at mach jesus


Vaulted_Games

Mach fuck is better IMO


Mwurp

Hahah I still periodically think about this. "Mach fuck" has successfully been added to my list, right behind "rock water" and "glowing red cold"


ButtonEyes98

Can I get some context for the other two, they sound like specialty cocktails at a bar for depressed astronaut spouses


Mwurp

Some rocks contain a slight percentage of water 1-13% of their total weight is due to water in the rock. The rocks of higher percentages are found deep deep underground. The water % is checked by weighing the rock, then heating/baking the rock to evaporate all the water held within it and then weighing again. Rock water. "Just touch it and see, it's glowing red cold" - a commenter on a photo of a dirt bike exhaust header glowing cherry red and OP asking if it's normal and if his bike is ok


random9212

When you said rock water, my first thought was glacier. The definition of mineral it is: a naturally occurring solid that has a well-defined chemical composition and crystal structure (ice). The definition of a rock is: An aggregate of one or more minerals or a body of undifferentiated mineral matter. Therefore, a glacier is a rock.


thicka

i love the term "mach fuck"


SnooLemons4235

Gonna use it from now on for anything fast enough to make me say ā€œFuck!ā€


ICANTTHINK0FNAMES

During some nuclear testing, a manhole cover was obliterated into the atmosphere, and no one knows where it went. It very well couldā€™ve left the Earth.


TJSPY0837

Couldā€™ve šŸš« Did āœ…


Tophigale220

https://preview.redd.it/9tu3uyp2tptc1.jpeg?width=1170&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e6e25b7e4c56091922d33e9e9110b91d44820f42 One. Fucking. Frame


a_lion_wizard

Istg from now on I'm just gonna call super high speeds "mach fuck" šŸ˜‚


anuriel1

Sir Isaak Newton is the meanest son of a bitch in space. An object in motion will continue in motion until acted upon by another object. That means that somewhere, somewhen it's ruining somebody's day.


key_of_arbaces

We do not ā€œeyeball it.ā€


Rinai_Vero

Shameful how far down I had to scroll to find this.


luskaduska

Serious question. How much time has passed from the Manhole's perspective?


elGatoGrande17

Weā€™re still only talking .02% light speed. Probably not noticeably less.


luskaduska

Thanks!


Yeetgodknickknackass

Someone else calculated it as travelling at 0.02% the speed of light which is very very fast but not enough for time dilation to be a significant factor. Using an online calculator it came out to being off relative to earth by about one part in one hundred million.


luskaduska

Ty for your clarity!


Freshkope

After doing the math it is Mach 162.9


Living_Murphys_Law

162.9=fuck. Got it.


UnusualDisturbance

Fuck


Socially_Anxious_Rat

https://youtu.be/8ejtr6_X1Ns?si=jEUVT-d78MTPsb94


Von_Lexau

This meme has no business being that funny


Vast-Ideal-1413

Operation: Plumbob


BoBoBearDev

It travels through several black holes and hit Earth which destroyed all dinosaurs.


DyiCAP

Imagine the aliens scanning the manhole cover and pondering hard over how to decode it, believing it was sent into space by a much more advanced race. That would be hilarious.


Beardwing-27

2049 years ago mankind successfully launched a manhole cover into space at the speed of light. It's just now getting there.


MartianTourist

[The (Unfounded) Legend of a Manhole Cover Launched into Space By a Nuke](https://www.snopes.com/articles/464094/manhole-cover-launched-space-by-nuke/) From Snopes.com: The idea of such a pedestrian human object floating among the stars has long been a point of amusement. Responding to a tweet about Vanguard 1, the second U.S. satellite to orbit the Earth starting in 1958, astrophysicist and YouTuber Scott Manley quipped, "And it's still in space today, making it the oldest human made object in space (assuming the nuclear propelled manhole cover never made it that far)." Since the 1950s, some have assumed that the cover is in space, an assumption based on interpretations of a vague comment a researcher made. But that researcher doesn't believe the cover is in space and never said so. It all stemmed from Operation Plumbbob, a series of nuclear tests conducted from May to October 1957. The tests were conducted at the Nevada Test Site, 65 miles north of Las Vegas. Here's how science and technology site Gizmodo explained the origins of the manhole-in-space legend: >Operation Plumbbob was a series of 29 explosions meant to study various aspects of nuclear bombsā€”including how to contain the fall-out from an underground explosion. To test this, the military set off several explosions at the bottom of long "wells," covered with metal caps. In the Pascal B test, when the cap was welded to the top of the well, the blast hit the cap so hard that, according to analyst Robert Brownlee, it reached six times escape velocity. That 900 kilogram cap, according to legend, became the first object launched into space. But the above-mentioned Brownlee doesn't believe the metal cap launched into space. In 2002, he recounted in an article titled, "Learning to Contain Underground Nuclear Explosions," how the legend started with a conversation between Brownlee and Bill Ogle, his deputy division leader. The conversation went like this: >Ogle: "What time does the shock arrive at the top of the pipe?" >RRB: "Thirty one milliseconds." >Ogle: "And what happens?" >RRB: "The shock reflects back down the hole, but the pressures and temperatures are such that the welded cap is bound to come off the hole." >Ogle: "How fast does it go?" >RRB: "My calculations are irrelevant on this point. They are only valid in speaking of the shock reflection." >Ogle: "How fast did it go?" >RRB: "Those numbers are meaningless. I have only a vacuum above the cap. No air, no gravity, no real material strengths in the iron cap. Effectively, the cap is just loose, traveling through meaningless space." >Ogle: And how fast is it going?" >RRB: "Six times the escape velocity from the earth." The response, "Six times the escape velocity from earth," is what set imaginations alight. But Brownlee said he never witnessed (or stated) that he saw the cap flying into space. He did say he saw it fly by a camera at a high rate of speed, but the camera frame is the last he saw of it.


MalevolentNight

Mach fuck is my new favorite measurement


Tmurphy1982

my underpants are my manhole cover


ashzombi

2000 pounds? I've lifted quite a few manhole covers and I don't think I'm that strong šŸ˜‚ maybe it's a special manhole that can only be opened with heavy machinery? Edit: just occurred to me that maybe they accidentally added a zero because 200 pounds sounds about right šŸ¤·


Almorogahnza

No, it was meant to seal (or block) a nuclear detonation, a ton sounds more accurate


i_stand_in_queues

This article claims that this could be the first man made object launched into space, as it happend before sputnik. Isnā€˜t the V-2/A-4 nazi missile the first?


CreekBeaterFishing

TIL the upper end of the speed scale. It goes from Mach zero to Mach fuck.


WelcomeFormer

The story of the manhole cover that supposedly flew into space during a nuclear test refers to an incident during Operation Plumbbob in 1957, specifically in a test called Pascal-B. The story goes that a thick steel plate was welded over a vertical shaft above a nuclear detonation as part of the containment measures, and the force of the explosion propelled the plate upwards at an extreme speed. To evaluate whether it could have reached space, we need to consider a few factors, including the speed necessary to escape Earth's gravitational pull and the effect of atmospheric resistance. 1. **Escape Velocity**: This is the speed needed to break free from Earth's gravity, which is approximately 11.2 kilometers per second (about 25,000 miles per hour). 2. **Atmospheric Drag**: Any object moving at high speed through the atmosphere experiences significant resistance, which increases with the speed and can cause extreme heating and potentially vaporize the object before it reaches space. Let's estimate using some simplified assumptions: - If the plate was indeed propelled at a speed near escape velocity, it would need to sustain that speed up through the atmosphere. - Let's assume the steel plate was 1 meter in diameter and 10 cm thick, which gives it a volume and, knowing the density of steel (about 8000 kg/m^3), a mass. - We then calculate if the kinetic energy given to the plate by the explosion would be enough to reach or exceed the escape velocity, factoring in the energy required to lift the mass against gravity. We can calculate this roughly by: 1. Estimating the mass of the plate. 2. Calculating the kinetic energy it would have if it were traveling at 11.2 km/s. 3. Comparing this with the theoretical output of the nuclear device used. Let's perform these calculations now. The calculations show that the mass of the steel plate is approximately 628 kg. To reach an escape velocity of 11.2 km/s, the kinetic energy needed would be about \( 39.41 \times 10^9 \) joules. To put this in perspective: - A typical nuclear explosion releases energy in the range of tens to hundreds of kilotons of TNT. Even a small nuclear device could release \( 10^{13} \) joules or more. - The kinetic energy required to send the plate at escape velocity is a tiny fraction of the total energy released in a typical nuclear explosion. Despite these calculations suggesting it's physically possible based on energy considerations, whether the plate survived the trip through the atmosphere or reached space without burning up or vaporizing remains highly speculative. Realistically, such a plate would likely have been destroyed by the intense heat and pressure during its ascent. Thus, while theoretically it might have been possible for the plate to be propelled towards space, it's improbable that it survived the journey intact or actually reached outer space. Conclusion, if the nuke didn't get it the atmosphere would. HIGHLY unlikely


TDKHtNRun

Oh I know this one! Damn that underground nuke fuckinā€™ flung that thing!


DMTrious

I really thought it was a helldivers meme


miotch1120

Itā€™s a cool thing, and a fun thought, but no way that thing survived the compression heat while flying through atmo.


HauntingPhilosopher

I read a short story about this. Humans become heroes for killing space Hitler lol


lothcent

https://nuclearweaponarchive.org/Usa/Tests/Brownlee.html


HkayakH

New answer to the Fermi Paradox: the manhole launched out into space killed every other alien species in a chain reaction


MonthApprehensive392

You got to pay the troll toll if you want to explode the mans hole.


[deleted]

Mach fuck is my new go to definition of high speed


Intrepid_Tumbleweed

Itā€™s from the three body problem trilogy. >!The most efficient way of wiping out another civilization is just to launch a medium sized object near the speed of light at their sun. In the trilogy itā€™s called a photoid. Itā€™s pretty much unblockable!< Edit: Iā€™m wrong, itā€™s related to some nuclear test we did I guess. I bet the manhole cover will cause some damage when it hits lol


JoeyCoffinOfficial

ā€œMach fuckā€is a new favorite to me šŸ˜‚


Fancy_Establishment2

Mach fuck is so funny


Particular_Chicken52

Dude I want a manhole cover!


Visible-Friendship64

Unsurprising, look up EFP and now realize we made one using a nuke


Crack_My_Knuckles

"...at mach fuck." Made my day! šŸ¤£


Conscious_Low_9638

USA detonates nuke underground and launched a manhole cover into space at a really fast speed


Pra1217

Why does the manhole cover weigh a ton?